The Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS delivers powerful backup power for demanding home, office, and business setups. It supports high-performance desktops, servers, and networking systems. This UPS helps prevent data loss and sudden shutdowns during power outages. Users enjoy dependable protection while working and gaming. Moreover, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS offers a strong 3000 VA capacity with 1800 W output power for heavy electrical loads. It keeps multiple devices powered longer during interruptions. This improves system stability and uptime. Reliability stays consistent under heavy use. In addition, the UPS features built-in surge protection for shielding electronics against voltage spikes. It guards your devices from electrical damage. This adds extra peace of mind during storms and unstable power. Protection remains strong and consistent. Furthermore, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS includes automatic voltage regulation to correct lows and highs. It balances voltage without manual input. As a result, connected systems receive steady power. This helps prolong device lifespan. Also, the UPS delivers reliable battery backup when electricity fails. You can save work and safely shut down devices before the battery runs out. This prevents data corruption and interruptions. Backup support feels dependable. In addition, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS includes clear LED indicators for easy status checks. You can monitor power and battery conditions at a glance. Monitoring becomes simple and intuitive. Users stay informed. Moreover, the UPS supports multiple output sockets for connecting many devices. This increases flexibility for busy workstations, servers, and media setups. You can protect key electronics with one unit. Furthermore, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS supports plug-and-play installation without complex steps. Setup is fast and stress-free for all users. Connections remain secure and organized. Also, the sturdy and compact design fits desks, shelves, and racks without taking much space. It blends well into office and home environments. Overall, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS delivers strong battery backup, surge protection, and steady voltage regulation. This UPS is ideal for users who need powerful and dependable power protection daily. Specifications: 3000VA, 1800W, LCD, Metal Case Input: 145-290 VAC Output: 230VAC 50/60HZ 12V 9AH *4pcs, Universal Socket *4 + EU Plug With AVR, Bypass output Overload and short circuit protection
APC UPS Accessories SRVRK2 APC Easy UPS RAIL KIT, 900MM, 1 – 10KVA (Rackable SRV models)
The Twist Online High Frequency UPS 10KVA TWUP10000/HF delivers continuous backup power for servers, networking systems, and critical business equipment. It uses online double conversion technology for stable and clean power output. Additionally, the high-frequency design improves efficiency and minimizes transfer interruptions. Moreover, the UPS includes an LCD display for real-time monitoring and system alerts. It features internal 20x12V/9Ah batteries for backup operation during outages. Therefore, it helps protect sensitive equipment from voltage fluctuations and sudden power failures. Furthermore, the TWUP10000/HF supports pure sine wave output for stable operation with professional equipment. It also includes overload, short-circuit, and overheating protection for safer daily use. Additionally, the tower design fits server rooms, office environments, and IT installations easily. Specifications: 10KVA online double conversion UPS technology Internal 20x12V/9Ah rechargeable batteries LCD display for real-time monitoring Pure sine wave output for stable power delivery Overload and short-circuit protection system
Onduleur tour Keor LP avec batterie avec 2 prises de courant 2P+T + 6 prises IEC 10A – 3000VA 2700W – port USB et RS232 1 YEAR WARRANTY
INVO online INH1000 NVO Online UPS High Frequency 10000 VA, LCD Display Inbuilt Battery 16 x 12V/9 Ah Specifications: Specifications : AC Input Bypass AC Output Battery Fault Screen LCD AC Input Bypass AC Output Battery Fault Screen LCD 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
Specifications : UPS Type Tower Phase Single phase with ground Rating (VA) 1000 Nominal Power (W) 800 Standard Model Dimension (mm) 282 x 145 x 220 (D x W x H) Weight (kg) 9.8 Long-run Model Dimension (mm) 282 x 145 x 220 (D x W x H) Weight (kg) 4.1 INPUT Connection Type IEC 320-C14 Nominal Voltage 200/208/220/230/240 VAC Voltage Range 110-300 VAC (Load at 50%) 160-280 VAC (Load at 100%) Frequency Range 45 ~ 70 Hz Power Factor >= 0.99 OUTPUT Connection Type 3 x Universal socket (PRO901WS) 2 x Universal socket (PRO901WL) Nominal Voltage 200/208/220/230/240 VAC Voltage Regulation ±1% Frequency Range (Synchronized Range) 47 ~ 53 Hz or 57 ~ 63 Hz Frequency Range (Batt. Mode) 50 Hz ± 0.25 Hz or 60 Hz ± 0.3 Hz Current Crest Ratio 3:1 Harmonic Distortion ≤3% THD (Linear load) ≤6% THD (Non-linear load) ALARM & INDICATORS Battery Mode Sounding every 4 seconds Low Battery Sounding every second Overload Sounding twice every second Fault Continuously sounding LCD Load level, Battery Level, AC mode, Battery mode, Bypass mode and Fault CONNECTIVITY, CONTROL & MONITORING Front panel Status LED, Function keys, LCD display Communication Smart RS232* USB Port BATTERY Standard Model Type 12V / 9Ah Numbers 2 Typical Recharge Time 4 hours recover to 90% capacity Long-run Model Type Depending on the capacity of external batteries Number 2 or 3 Charging Current (max) 1A / 2A / 4A / 6A Adjustable manufacturer link
The PROLINK Enerhome PRO2000 Line Interactive UPS is designed to provide reliable backup power and voltage protection for computers, networking equipment, and home electronics. It helps keep connected devices running during short power interruptions and unstable power conditions. The UPS provides a 2KVA capacity and uses Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) technology. Additionally, it helps correct voltage fluctuations and provides stable power output to improve equipment protection. The PROLINK PRO2000 features a line interactive design that allows quick switching to battery mode during power failures. Moreover, it provides efficient backup support for essential devices while reducing power-related risks. The UPS includes protection features against overload, short circuit, surge, and low battery conditions. Furthermore, these safety functions help protect connected equipment during different operating situations. The PROLINK Enerhome PRO2000 is suitable for homes, offices, and small workspaces that need dependable power backup. Therefore, it provides a practical solution for protecting computers, routers, and other important electronic devices. The compact design makes the UPS easy to install in different environments. In addition, its reliable performance helps users maintain stable operation during unexpected power interruptions. The PROLINK Enerhome PRO2000 2KVA Line Interactive UPS combines backup power, AVR voltage regulation, and protection features. As a result, it provides a reliable power solution for everyday electronic equipment. Specifications: Capacity: 2000VA / 1200W Technology: Line Interactive with AVR Protection: Overload, Short Circuit, Surge, Low Battery Protection Input Voltage: 220VAC Output Voltage: 220VAC
The PROLINK PRO700 Line Interactive UPS is designed to provide reliable backup power and protection for computers, networking devices, and other electronic equipment. It helps maintain stable operation during power interruptions and voltage fluctuations. With a 650VA capacity and 360W output power, this UPS provides practical power support for home and office environments. Additionally, its line-interactive design with AVR technology helps regulate voltage and improve power stability. The PRO700 supports a wide input voltage range from 140V to 300V AC. Moreover, it automatically senses 50Hz or 60Hz input frequency, allowing compatibility with different power environments. The UPS provides simulated sine wave output during battery mode and sine wave output during AC mode. Furthermore, the fast transfer time helps reduce interruptions when switching to battery operation. The built-in 12V 8.2Ah battery provides backup power for connected devices during outages. Therefore, users can safely save work and shut down equipment during unexpected power failures. The PROLINK PRO700 includes protection features against short circuits, overloads, discharge, and overcharge conditions. In addition, its intelligent battery management helps improve battery protection and lifespan. The compact design makes the UPS suitable for desktops, network equipment, and small office setups. Also, its low noise operation allows comfortable use in different working environments. The PROLINK PRO700 Line Interactive UPS combines voltage regulation, backup power, and essential protection features in a compact solution. As a result, it provides dependable power support for everyday electronic devices. Specifications: Capacity: 650VA / 360W Input Voltage Range: 140V–300V AC ±5% Battery: 12V / 8.2Ah sealed lead-acid battery Output Waveform: Simulated sine wave (Battery Mode) Protection: Short circuit, overload, discharge, and overcharge protection
Specifications : Le grand ups keor spx 2kva 2000va 1200w ups 2kva 1 year warranty
Aokly Gel Battery 12V – 200A 58.5Kg manufacturer link
The PROLINK IPS5003 Inverter is designed to provide reliable backup power for homes, offices, and essential electronic devices. It helps users maintain power during outages and supports stable operation for different electrical equipment. The inverter provides a 5000VA capacity and delivers stable AC power output for compatible devices. Additionally, it supports backup power needs for appliances, computers, and other important electronics. The PROLINK IPS5003 features pure sine wave output to provide clean power for sensitive equipment. Moreover, this technology helps improve compatibility with devices that require stable electricity performance. The inverter includes an LCD display that allows users to monitor important system information. Furthermore, users can check battery status, input voltage, output voltage, and operating conditions easily. The PROLINK IPS5003 includes protection features against overload, short circuit, over-temperature, and low battery conditions. Therefore, it helps protect connected devices and improves system safety during operation. The inverter supports different backup power applications for homes and small offices. In addition, its practical design makes it suitable for users who need dependable energy support during power interruptions. The PROLINK IPS5003 Inverter combines high power capacity, pure sine wave technology, monitoring features, and protection functions. As a result, it provides a reliable backup power solution for everyday electrical needs. manufacturer link Specifications: Capacity: 5000VA Output Waveform: Pure Sine Wave Display: LCD Display Protection: Overload, Short Circuit, Over Temperature, Low Battery Protection Application: Backup Power for Home and Office Equipment
APC UPS Accessories SRVRK1 APC Easy UPS RAIL KIT, 700MM, 1 – 10KVA (Rackable SRV models)
APC Easy UPS SRV, 1600 Watts / 2 KVA, Online double conversion, Sine wave, 230V, Multi-function LCD status and control console, Surge Protection and Filtering, Generator compatible, Management Software, USB, 2 years warranty Electronics and Battery
INVO Online INH600 INVO Online UPS High Frequency 6000 VA, LCD Display Inbuilt Battery 16 x 12V/7Ah online ups system high frequency and high load management. Full Specifications : AC Input Bypass AC Output Battery Fault Screen LCD AC Input Bypass AC Output Battery Fault Screen LCD 6 KVA/4200W Half -Load 120 -300VAC, Full -Load 165V -300VAC 176V`~276VAC Frequency 45.5Hz ~ 54.5Hz Power Factor 0.95 Output Voltage 220/230/240V ± 3% Waveform True Sine wave Frequency 50/60Hz ± 0.5 Distortion <3%(linear Load); <5%(Non -linear Load) Crest Factor 3:1 Efficiency 85% Overload Capacity 110%-150%:Switch to Bypass after 1min; >150%:Shutdown afte r 200ms Short Circuit UPS output turn off and alarm Battery Model 12V Sealed Lead -Acid Voltage 36DC 96DC 240C Configuration Recharge 90% Capacity after 8 Hours charging RS232 ;SNMP (Optional) LCD & LED Utility, Inverter, Bypass, Battery, Load ,Battery Mode ,Frequency , UPS Fault Indicator Audible Alarm -Battery Discharge Utility Failure, Beep/4s;Battery Low, Beep/1s UPS Abnornmal Continuous Beep and Red Led On Noise <55db (1Meter) Temperature 0°C~40°C Humidity 10%~90% Optional 19 inch Rack -mount Dimension (W * D * H) mm 357 x 144 x 215 439x190x341 514X262X455 (Long Time Mode) 514x262x710 (Standard Model) Specifications: Specifications : AC Input Bypass AC Output Battery Fault Screen LCD AC Input Bypass AC Output Battery Fault Screen LCD 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W is a double-conversion online UPS designed to deliver continuous and stable power protection for computers, servers, and sensitive electronic equipment. It ensures uninterrupted operation during outages and unstable voltage conditions. In addition, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W uses true online double-conversion technology. Therefore, it provides zero transfer time between mains and battery mode. Moreover, it delivers a pure sine wave output for safe and stable power to connected devices. Furthermore, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W supports a 2kVA / 1800W load capacity. As a result, it can handle multiple devices such as PCs, routers, and small servers. It also maintains stable voltage regulation for sensitive workloads. In addition, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W includes advanced protection features. Therefore, it helps protect against overload, short circuits, and power fluctuations. Moreover, it is designed for consistent performance in professional and office environments. Overall, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W delivers reliable, uninterrupted, and high-quality backup power for critical systems. Specifications: 2kVA / 1800W power capacity for multiple devices Online double-conversion UPS technology Zero transfer time for uninterrupted power Pure sine wave output for safe device operation Protection against overload and voltage fluctuations
The Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh delivers compact and reliable power backup for small DC devices. It offers emergency power without bulky hardware. This helps protect devices during brief outages or unstable power. Users enjoy continuous operation with confidence. Moreover, the Beco Mini DC UPS features an 8800mAh battery for extended backup time. It supports devices like routers, cameras, and small electronics. This ensures continuous functionality when mains power fails. Backup power stays dependable. In addition, the DC UPS supports automatic switching when power cuts occur. It detects outages instantly and activates backup power without delay. This keeps your devices running smoothly. Protection remains seamless and reliable. Furthermore, the Beco Mini DC UPS includes stable DC output for sensitive electronics. Power delivery stays steady even under load. This helps reduce risk of damage. Devices operate without sudden stops. Also, the UPS delivers a compact and portable design for easy placement anywhere. You can install it near devices without taking much space. This adds convenience for small homes and offices. In addition, the Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh supports multiple connection options for flexible use. It works with DC devices requiring uninterrupted power. Also, the compact and sturdy casing improves durability for daily use. The build feels reliable and long‑lasting. Users can trust the UPS for regular backup needs. Overall, the Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh delivers dependable backup power, seamless switching, and flexible use in a compact form. It is ideal for small DC devices needing continuous power and stable operation. Specifications: MINI DC UPS POE 8800mah, 17W Built-in Lithium Battery 2200mAh*4 5VDC USB output, 3*Sockets DC output Interface 5V/9V/12V Over charge, Over discharge, Overload, & Short circuit protection Microprocessor controller guaranties high reliability Multi-LED Status Indicator For: Routers, CCTVs, Modem, Wireless Phones, Monitors, PSP, and others
APC 800VA BX800LI 415W UPS (IEC Plug) APC 650VA BX650LI UPS
The APC UPS Online Easy SRV 800W / 1 KVA SRV1KI delivers continuous, reliable power for critical equipment. First, it provides pure sine wave output suitable for sensitive electronics. In addition, it protects devices from phttps://mojitech.net/shop/peripherals/ups-battery-backup/apc-smart-ups-rc-800w-1kva-sine-wave-lebanon/ower surges, spikes, and outages. Moreover, the UPS features a compact design for easy installation in offices or server rooms. Finally, the intuitive LCD interface allows real-time monitoring of battery status and load. The SRV1KI ensures uninterrupted operation and safeguards essential systems during power disruptions. Specifications: 800W / 1 KVA pure sine wave output for sensitive devices Protects against power surges, spikes, and outages Compact design suitable for offices and server rooms LCD interface for monitoring battery and load status Ensures uninterrupted operation during power disruptions
Professional II Series (1P/1P) PROLiNK Professional II Series (1P/1P) is a single-phase UPS system using microprocessor controlled true online double conversion technology and it can be used to provide protection for critical loads especially on IT applications. High input power factor correction in the system improves efficiency and reduces overall losses.
Specifications : GENERAL UPS Type : Tower Phase : Single phase with ground Rating (VA) : 2000 Nominal Power (W) : 1600 Standard Model Dimension (mm) : 397x 145 x 220 (D x W x H) Weight (kg) : 17 Long-run Model Dimension (mm) : 397 x 145 x 220 (D x W x H) Weight (kg) : 6.8 INPUT Connection Type : IEC 320-C14 Nominal Voltage : 200/208/220/230/240 VAC Voltage Range : 110-300 VAC (Load at 50%) 160-280 VAC (Load at 100%) Frequency Range : 45 ~ 70 Hz Power Factor : >= 0.99 OUTPUT Connection Type : 3 x Universal socket (PRO902WS) 2 x Universal socket (PRO902WL) Nominal Voltage : 200/208/220/230/240 VAC Voltage Regulation : ±1% Frequency Range (Synchronized Range) : 47 ~ 53 Hz or 57 ~ 63 Hz Frequency Range (Batt. Mode) : 50 Hz ± 0.25 Hz or 60 Hz ± 0.3 Hz Current Crest Ratio : 3:1 Harmonic Distortion ; ≤3% THD (Linear load) ≤6% THD (Non-linear load) ALARM & INDICATORS Battery Mode : Sounding every 4 seconds Low Battery : Sounding every second Overload : Sounding twice every second Fault : Continuously sounding LCD : Load level, Battery Level, AC mode, Battery mode, Bypass mode and Fault CONNECTIVITY, CONTROL & MONITORING Front panel : Status LED, Function keys, LCD display Communication : Smart RS232* USB : Port BATTERY Standard Model Type : 12V / 9Ah Numbers : 4 Typical Recharge Time : 4 hours recover to 90% capacity Long-run Model Type : Depending on the capacity of external batteries Number : 4/6/8 Charging Current (max) : 1A / 2A / 4A / 6A Adjustable REAR PANEL 1. AC Input 2. Input circuit breaker 3. USB Communication port 4. RS-232 communication port 5. Intelligent slot 6. External battery connection (Only available for L model) 7. Output receptacles
Specifications : -True Double-Conversion Online UPS – Mircoprocessor control optimizes reliability – Input power factor correction – Output Power Factor 0.80. – Wide input voltage (110V – 300V) – Converter mode available – ECO mode for enegry saving (Only available for 1 – 3 KVA) – Generator compatible – Adjustable battery number only available for 6K and up models – Smart SNMP works well with either USB or RS-232 together – Emergency power off function (EPO) only available for 6K / 10K models – Optional isolation transformer available. manufacturer link
The Beco GP1500 1500VA 900W UPS delivers strong and reliable power protection for home and office electronics. It keeps computers, routers, and monitors running during outages. This helps prevent data loss and sudden shutdowns. Peace of mind increases with reliable backup power. Moreover, the Beco GP1500 1500VA 900W UPS offers 1500 VA capacity and 900 W output for high-demand systems. It supports larger desktops and entertainment setups easily. Backup power stays strong during interruptions. This improves system stability every day. In addition, the UPS features built-in surge protection to guard appliances from spikes and unstable power. This adds important defense against electrical damage. Devices remain safe during storms and fluctuations. Safety stays consistent. Furthermore, the Beco GP1500 1500VA 900W UPS includes automatic voltage regulation to smooth dips and spikes. It balances voltage without manual adjustment. This helps extend device lifespan. Consistent power improves performance. Also, the UPS delivers dependable battery backup when electricity fails. You can save files and shut down properly before power runs out. This reduces the risk of data loss. Backup support feels reassuring. In addition, the Beco GP1500 1500VA 900W UPS has clear LED indicators for power and battery status. You can check conditions easily at a glance. This makes monitoring simple and fast. Moreover, the UPS includes multiple output sockets for connecting several devices at once. This increases flexibility for busy workstations and entertainment centers. You can protect all critical electronics with one unit. Furthermore, the Beco GP1500 1500VA 900W UPS supports quick plug-and-play setup with no complex steps. Installation feels easy for any user. Setup remains fast and hassle-free. Also, the compact and sturdy design fits neatly into workspaces or shelves. It blends well into home and office environments. Portability stays practical. Overall, the Beco GP1500 1500VA 900W UPS delivers strong battery backup, surge protection, and voltage regulation. It ensures steady power and protects electronics effectively. This UPS is ideal for users needing reliable, high-capacity power protection every day. Specifications: 1500VA, 900W, LED, Plastic Case Input: 140-290 VAC Output: 230VAC 50/60HZ 12V 9AH *2pcs, Universal Socket *4 + EU Plug With AVR, Bypass output Overload and short circuit protection
Specifications : Output Max Configurable Power (Watts) 6.0kWatts / 6.0kVA Output Voltage Note Configurable for 220 : 230 or 240 nominal output voltage Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Output Voltage Distortion 1 % Output Frequency (sync to mains) 50/60 Hz +/- 3 Hz Sync to mains Other Output Voltages 220 V, 240 V Load Crest Factor 3 : 1 Topology Double conversion online Waveform type Sine wave Bypass Internal bypass (automatic and manual) Input Input frequency 40 – 70 Hz Auto sensing Input voltage range for main operations 110 – 300 Half load, 176 – 300 Full loadV Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Other Input Voltages 220 V, 240 V Batteries & Runtime Battery type Lead-acid battery Typical recharge time 7hour(s) Nominal Battery Voltage 192 V Expected Battery Life (years) 3 – 5 Battery Charge Power (Watts) 235 Watts Runtime View Runtime Graph Communications & Management Interface Port(s) DB-9 RS-232, USB Control panel Multifunction LCD status and control console Audible Alarm Alarm when on battery : distinctive low battery alarm : overload continuous tone alarm Emergency Power Off (EPO) Yes Available SmartSlot™ Interface Quantity 1 Surge Protection and Filtering Surge energy rating 600Joules Physical Maximum Height 173MM, 17.3CM Maximum Width 438MM, 43.8CM Maximum Depth 710MM, 71.0CM Net Weight 61.0KG Shipping weight 71.0KG Shipping Height 1232MM, 123.19CM Shipping Width 600MM, 60.0CM Shipping Depth 836MM, 83.6CM Color Black Environmental Operating Temperature 0 – 40 °C Operating Relative Humidity 0 – 95 % Operating Elevation 0 – 3000meters Storage Temperature -15 – 60 °C Storage Relative Humidity 0 – 95 (Non-condensing) % Storage Elevation 0 – 15000meters Audible noise at 1 meter from surface of unit 55.0dBA Online thermal dissipation 1172.0BTU/hr Protection Class IP20 Conformance Approvals CE, EAC, EN/IEC 62040-1, EN/IEC 62040-2, TISI Standard warranty 2 years repair or replace Sustainable Offer Status RoHS Compliant Warranty : 1 year https://www.apc.com/shop/dk/en/products/APC-Easy-UPS-On-Line-SRV-6000VA-RM-230V-with-Rail-Kit/P-SRV6KRIRK
Specifications : GENERAL Rated Power 5000VA / 5000W Communication Interface Removable USB / RS232 / RS485 / Bluetooth / Dry-contact Dimension D x W x H (mm) 115 x 300 x 400 Net Weight (kgs) 13 INPUT Voltage 230VAC Selectable Voltage Range 170 ~ 280 VAC (For Personal Computers)90 ~ 280 VAC (For Home Appliances) Frequency Range 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto sensing) OUTPUT AC Voltage Regulation (Batt. Mode) 230VAC ± 5% Surge Power 10000VA Efficiency (Peak) 90% ~ 93% Transfer Time 15 ms (For Personal Computers)20 ms (For Home Appliances) Waveform Pure sine wave BATTERY Battery Voltage 48VDC Floating Charge Voltage 54VDC Overcharge Protection 63VDC SOLAR & AC CHARGER Solar Charger Type MPPT Maximum PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 500VDC Maximum PV Array Power 5000W MPP Range @ Operating Voltage 120VDC~450VDC Maxmum Solar Charge Current 100A Maximum AC Charge Current 100A manufacturer link
PCE CASA 1KVA inverter is a compact off-grid power solution designed for home and small office backup use. It helps keep essential devices running during power cuts, such as routers, lights, and small electronics. In addition, it provides pure sine wave output. Therefore, it delivers clean and stable power for sensitive devices. Moreover, it supports AC mains and generator input, which makes it flexible in different power conditions. Furthermore, PCE CASA 1KVA inverter includes smart battery charging control. As a result, it improves charging efficiency and helps extend battery life. It also supports automatic restart after power recovery, ensuring continuous operation. In addition, it includes built-in protection features. Therefore, it helps protect against overload, short circuit, and overheating. Moreover, it supports a cold start function for direct battery operation when no grid power is available. Overall, PCE CASA 1KVA inverter delivers reliable backup performance, stable output, and essential protection for everyday home and office energy needs. Specifications: 1KVA capacity for home and small office loads Pure sine wave output for stable device operation AC mains and generator input support Smart battery charging control for efficiency Built-in protection against overload and short circuit